Executive summary
This report covers energy price trends through Nov 2025, including gasoline, electricity, and natural gas. Data is sourced from the Energy Information Administration and BLS.
Gasoline prices
Gasoline prices followed seasonal patterns in 2025, with typical spring increases driven by refinery maintenance and the transition to summer-blend fuel. State-level gasoline taxes and regional refinery dynamics created significant variation in pump prices across the country. The EIA tracks weekly retail gasoline prices by region and state.
Electricity and natural gas
Electricity rates increased in many states due to utility infrastructure investments and fuel cost pass-throughs. Natural gas prices, which influence both heating costs and electricity generation, showed seasonal volatility. States with deregulated electricity markets saw more price variation than those with regulated utilities.
Household impact
Energy costs represent 5-10% of average household spending, with significant regional variation. Households in cold climates spend more on heating; those in hot climates spend more on cooling. Low-income households are disproportionately affected by energy price increases. The LIHEAP program provides assistance, but funding levels have not kept pace with cost increases.
Monthly data table
| Month | Energy CPI (% YoY) |
|---|---|
| Jan 25 | 2.3% |
| Feb 25 | 2.3% |
| Mar 25 | 0.8% |
| Apr 25 | 0.7% |
| May 25 | 1.3% |
| Jun 25 | 2.7% |
| Jul 25 | 3.7% |
| Aug 25 | 3.2% |
| Sep 25 | 1.8% |
| Oct 25 | 2.9% |
| Nov 25 | 2.8% |
| Dec 25 | 2.1% |
| Jan 26 | 1.0% |
| Feb 26 | -0.3% |
| Mar 26 | -1.7% |
| Apr 26 | 0.9% |
| May 26 | -0.5% |
| Jun 26 | -1.8% |
| Jul 26 | -2.0% |
Methodology
The Consumer Price Index measures the average change over time in prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of goods and services. TALLY Insights presents this data in an accessible format. Full methodology details are available on our methodology page.